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Electrochemistry in Historical and Archaeological Conservation | ||||||||
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Electrochemical
techniques for the conservation of archaeological and historic artefacts first
came into use towards the end of the 19th century, but it is only
later on that conservators actually started applying them routinely to their
artefacts. Unfortunately, it was common
to perform treatments with minimal consideration of the electrochemical
parameters. Moreover, lack of monitoring
of the electrochemical processes regularly resulted in negative side effects
such as the embrittlement of artefacts during the
evolution of hydrogen. Many conservators
eventually abandoned electrochemistry as, in their experience, it was
considered too dangerous for the artefacts and too difficult to monitor. Nevertheless, electrochemical techniques are
essential in the conservation of corroded metal objects. Today
we are in a situation where professionals who develop and optimize new
(electro-chemical) techniques are no longer the ones who are in direct contact
with the artefacts. Moreover they
publish in peer-reviewed journals that are not accessible to the end-users (in
this case the conservators) and give talks at scientifically oriented
conferences where conservation professionals are not represented. As a result,
instead of progress for the benefit of the artefacts, we do not see much
collaborative work between the professionals concerned, and the essential
mutual exploration of the application of new concepts developed on real
artefacts is lacking. There is a risk
that new knowledge gained is kept within universities and research institutes. With
this workshop we would like to contribute to closing this communication
gap. The workshop will offer a
discussion platform for all active professionals (conservators, conservation
scientists and analytical scientists) interested in, or involved with, the use
of electrochemical techniques for the conservation of archaeological and
historic artefacts. Also, it will serve
as a forum for Ph.D. students, which allows them to present their work to
professionals for critical evaluation.
The workshop will review the current efforts in the field made both by
analytical scientists and conservation professionals. Teamwork on topics of common interest will be
discussed and promoted. In addition a
strategy will be established for the dissemination of information and promotion
of good practice guidelines to the conservation community. The workshop foresees a number of laboratory
experiments and group discussions. This
workshop is sponsored by the International Society of Electrochemistry [Back] |